{"id":17805,"date":"2021-09-28T23:08:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-28T23:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hv-farm-hub.flywheelsites.com\/?p=17805"},"modified":"2021-12-17T13:20:51","modified_gmt":"2021-12-17T17:20:51","slug":"the-wonder-of-the-bobolink","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hvfarmhub.org\/es\/the-wonder-of-the-bobolink\/","title":{"rendered":"The Wonder of the Bobolink \/ La maravilla del tordo arrocero"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"17805\" class=\"elementor elementor-17805\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2495a79b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2495a79b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;54529fb&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-204d810e\" data-id=\"204d810e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc41170 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bc41170\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Spanish translation below \/ traducci\u00f3n en espa\u00f1ol abajo<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a3167a elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"3a3167a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;vimeo&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<iframe class=\"elementor-video-iframe\" allowfullscreen allow=\"clipboard-write\" title=\"vimeo Video Player\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/597208093?color&amp;autopause=0&amp;loop=0&amp;muted=0&amp;title=1&amp;portrait=1&amp;byline=1#t=\"><\/iframe>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b525 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9b525\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tracking the migration and movements of grassland songbirds from Hudson Valley, NY to South America and back<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17806\" src=\"https:\/\/hvfarmhub.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Toolkit-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hvfarmhub.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Toolkit-2.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/hvfarmhub.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Toolkit-2-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\n<figcaption><em>The researchers\u2019 toolkit includes rulers, tagging devices, and blood sample kits.<\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap wp-block-paragraph\">At twilight Noah Perlut and his undergraduate research assistants arrived at the farm. The crunch of their rubber field boots filled the cool air as they entered the tall grass. They carried a bevy of items&#8211;a toolbox packed with rulers, colored bands to put on birds&#8217; legs, and thumbnail-sized satellite tags, along with mist nets and palm-sized cloth bags to hold birds. Hours before dawn they were already geared up to catch Bobolinks. This was early May.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Bobolink research initiative launched at the Farm Hub in April. The project is a collaboration between the Farm Hub and <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.une.edu\/perlutlab\/\">Perlut<\/a>, a professor at the <a>University of New England<\/a> who has studied Bobolinks for the past 20 years.\u00a0He is also a member of the Farm Hub\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/hvfarmhub.org\/balancing-agriculture-and-nature\/\">Applied Farmscape Ecology Research Collaborative<\/a>, a group of researchers and scientists who focus on studying the connections between farming and ecology. The Farm Hub\u2019s Farmscape Ecology program is keen on learning more about the local Bobolink population on the farm in order to manage the farmland for both humans and wildlife.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17807\" src=\"https:\/\/hvfarmhub.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/upsidedown-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hvfarmhub.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/upsidedown-2.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/hvfarmhub.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/upsidedown-2-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\n<figcaption><em>A geolocator is placed on the back of a Bobolink.<\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Perlut deployed geolocators and satellite tags to track the migration and movements of Bobolinks captured at the Farm Hub. The geolocater allow him to track the birds\u2019 movements around the world, identifying their location with an accuracy of 50 kilometers. The devices store the data and he has to recapture these individuals next summer in order to retrieve the tag. The satellite tags are cutting edge technology that allow tracking in real time, identifying the bird\u2019s location with an accuracy of up to within 250 meters. He is comparing birds from the Farm Hub with birds that he tracked from <a href=\"https:\/\/shelburnefarms.org\/\">Shelburne Farms<\/a> in Vermont. They caught six Bobolinks&#8211;five male and one female\u2014at the Farm Hub.\u00a0They also banded three Savannah Sparrows.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The palm-sized songbirds are distinct with their flat heads, spiky tails and dramatic aerial displays. In early Fall, from the northeastern U.S. and Canada, they head to Venezuela for a month, fly over the Amazon and land in Bolivia for a month, and then disperse to Argentina and Paraguay for the remainder of winter.\u00a0This migration is driven by their search for food.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The current research goals are twofold: describe and compare the movement of Bobolinks at the Farm Hub with existing data from birds that breed in Vermont and explore their movements to nearby properties\/farms and with other populations of Bobolinks. Perlut hopes to provide farmers in the region with the data that can help them balance their production needs with bird\u2019s needs. Perlut noted, \u201cThese birds nest in hayfields so their reproductive success is really linked to the timing of which those hayfields are mowed. We will try to better understand what habitats they are using on and around the Farm Hub, particularly relative to when those fields are mowed.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the 2022 summer, Perlut and his crew will search for the birds they banded in 2021 to better understand if birds that bred there survive and return to the Farm Hub, and if birds hatched locally return to breed on the field where they hatched (as is the case in Vermont).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17808\" src=\"https:\/\/hvfarmhub.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/bag-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hvfarmhub.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/bag-2.jpg 667w, https:\/\/hvfarmhub.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/bag-2-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 667px) 100vw, 667px\" \/>\n<figcaption><em>Julia Mast, one of Perlut\u2019s research assistants on the project, holds a bag containing a Bobolink.<\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Capturing Bobolinks<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The May visit was fruitful for Perlut and his team of student researchers\u2014a windfall of six Bobolinks in a matter of hours. This was not as simple as it sounds. It took an extraordinary amount of patience to untangle a Bobolink from a net.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After rapidly retrieving them from mist net to cloth bag, the team worked in tandem to tag the birds.\u00a0 They took a blood sample, measured their wing span and beak length, and weighed them. Perlut banded them with three color bands and one numbered metal band.\u00a0 These bands allow anyone with keen binoculars to identify each bird as individuals.\u00a0 Finally, the crew attached a tracking device, much like wearing a backpack.\u00a0 Four of the birds wore satellite tags that transmit the birds position to the Argos satellite system, enabling us to follow their movements in real time.\u00a0 Two of the birds wore geolocators, which collect and store light level and temperature data. Perlut said he would try to retrieve these geolocators next summer to assess their migration.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\">\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-17809\" src=\"https:\/\/hvfarmhub.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/smiling-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"1000\" \/><\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>How it started<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Perlut, now based in southern Maine, first began researching Bobolinks as a PhD student at the University of Vermont.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThis project started as my Ph.D. work and continued well past that\u2026I was brought on to start that project in Vermont to understand the relationship between mowing and grazing relative to the birds\u2019 (Bobolinks) reproductive success, and then the project has gone way beyond that goal mostly because of advances in tracking and molecular technology,\u201d Perlut says. His lab focuses on tracking the birds and following their local and international migration patterns to better understand the kind of habitats they are drawn to, related these movements to what they experience on the breeding grounds. Over the course of his career, he has captured more than 4,000 Bobolinks.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ultimately the goal is to bring knowledge to farmers and landowners so they can balance production and management goals with bird needs.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe want to see if we can find a balance that everyone gets to meet their objectives.\u00a0 My experience shows that farmers are more likely to adopt creative management strategies when they know more about the individual birds that they steward in their fields,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He also enjoys sharing his knowledge and passion with the next generation. For the research project at the Farm Hub the research team included two undergraduate students from the University of New England.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Full circle<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Since the Bobolinks were tagged in May, Perlut and his research assistants have returned to the Farm Hub to monitor the tagged birds and look for nests. During a visit they discovered four Bobolink nests and banded 14 chicks, with the goal of seeing whether the birds that hatch on the Farm Hub return next year to breed at the farm.\u00a0 These nests are a hallmark of sorts, as the represent early positive returns of restoring grassland to the farm.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"288\" class=\"wp-image-20565\" src=\"https:\/\/hvfarmhub.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/bobo-map.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hvfarmhub.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/bobo-map.jpg 288w, https:\/\/hvfarmhub.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/bobo-map-120x120.jpg 120w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 288px) 100vw, 288px\" \/>\n<figcaption><em>This map illustrates the migratory movements of a male Bobolink, who bred on the Farm Hub, from August 8 to September 8, 2021.<\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The team also learned that among the four satellite tags deployed, three had a software bug that caused them to malfunction after a few weeks. The good news is that the fourth satellite tag is functioning and has allowed them to track a Bobolink into its migration.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe data has been truly amazing,\u201d Perlut says. As of mid-August, the Bobolink had traveled roughly 70 miles south from the Farm Hub to Wantage, NJ where it spent a week on various farms before flying directly to the Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge in Maryland in early-September. As of late September, it had left Cuba and was crossing the Atlantic Ocean.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThese are tiny birds\u2014the weight of two strawberries\u2014and it is incredibly new to be able to track the real time movements with such precision,\u201d he says of the satellite tags.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Despite twenty plus years of studying Bobolinks, Perlut never stops marveling at them. These tiny birds fuel themselves up on a diet of seeds and insects for a long journey.\u00a0 The Bobolink is in conserved tidal marsh \u201ceating and eating to get fat and to have enough fuel to go on a super long flight,\u201d he says. \u201cIt will add about fifty percent of its body weight before it tried to fly over the open ocean.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><b><i>&#8211; Amy Wu<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-size: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); background-color: var( --e-global-color-3a01b49 ); letter-spacing: 0px;\">In October, &#8220;The Wonder of the Bobolink&#8221; screened at the <i>Princeton Environmental Film Festival,\u00a0<\/i>and it has been selected to screen at the <i>Nature Without Borders International Film Festival <\/i>and at the <i>Wild and Scenic Film Festival 2022.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" style=\"height: 29px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-size: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); background-color: var( --e-global-color-3a01b49 ); letter-spacing: 0px;\">Read more about Bobolink research:<\/span><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.une.edu\/news\/2021\/summer-songbird-research-takes-noah-perlut-and-students-new-york\">Summer songbird research takes Noah Perlut and students to New York.\u00a0University of New England News,\u00a0June 8, 2021<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d8a801f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d8a801f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;54529fb&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d40fc5c\" data-id=\"d40fc5c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a82ec6 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"1a82ec6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a898c55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a898c55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Siguiendo la migraci\u00f3n y los movimientos de los p\u00e1jaros cantores de prado, entre el Valle del Hudson, NY y Am\u00e9rica del Sur<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17806\" src=\"https:\/\/hvfarmhub.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Toolkit-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hvfarmhub.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Toolkit-2.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/hvfarmhub.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Toolkit-2-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap wp-block-paragraph\">Noah Perlut y sus asistentes de investigaci\u00f3n universitarios llegaron a la granja al amanecer. El aire fr\u00edo se llen\u00f3 del sonido de sus pisadas en botas de goma al entrar en el pasto alto. Llevaban con s\u00ed muchas cosas&#8211;una caja de herramientas repleta de reglas, anillos de colores para poner en las patas de las aves, dispositivos de localizaci\u00f3n en miniatura, redes de niebla para atrapar p\u00e1jaros, y bolsas de tela del tama\u00f1o de la palma de la mano para guardar a los p\u00e1jaros. Horas antes del amanecer ya estaban preparados para atrapar a los tordos arroceros. Esto fue a principios de mayo.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La iniciativa de investigaci\u00f3n sobre los tordos arroceros en el Farm Hub se inici\u00f3 en abril. El proyecto es una colaboraci\u00f3n entre el Farm Hub y <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.une.edu\/perlutlab\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Perlut<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, un profesor en la <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">University of New England<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> que lleva 20 a\u00f1os estudiando el tordo arrocero.\u00a0Tambi\u00e9n es miembro del <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/hvfarmhub.org\/balancing-agriculture-and-nature\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Applied Farmscape Ecology Research Collaborative<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> del Farm Hub, un grupo de investigadores y cient\u00edficos que estudian las conexiones entre la agricultura y la ecolog\u00eda. El programa de Farmscape Ecology del Farm Hub tiene un gran inter\u00e9s en aprender m\u00e1s acerca de la poblaci\u00f3n local de tordos arroceros en el rancho, para gestionar las tierras de modo que beneficie a los humanos y a la vida silvestre. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17807\" src=\"https:\/\/hvfarmhub.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/upsidedown-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hvfarmhub.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/upsidedown-2.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/hvfarmhub.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/upsidedown-2-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Perlut utiliz\u00f3 geolocalizadores y etiquetas de sat\u00e9lite para rastrear la migraci\u00f3n y los movimientos de los tordos arroceros capturados en el Farm Hub.\u00a0Los geolocalizadores permiten seguir los movimientos de los p\u00e1jaros por todo el mundo, identificando su posici\u00f3n con una precisi\u00f3n de 50 kil\u00f3metros. Los dispositivos almacenan los datos y Perlut deber\u00e1 volver a capturar a estos mismos espec\u00edmenes el pr\u00f3ximo verano para recuperar la etiqueta. Las etiquetas sat\u00e9lite son tecnolog\u00eda de vanguardia que permiten rastrear al ave en tiempo real e identificar su posici\u00f3n con una precisi\u00f3n de hasta 250 metros. Perlut est\u00e1 comparando los p\u00e1jaros del Farm Hub con los que ha rastreado de <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/shelburnefarms.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shelburne Farms<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> en Vermont. Capturaron seis tordos arroceros\u2014cinco machos y una hembra\u2014en el Farm Hub.\u00a0Tambi\u00e9n anillaron tres gorriones sabaneros (Passerculus sandwichensis).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Estos p\u00e1jaros cantores del tama\u00f1o de la palma de la mano se distinguen por sus cabezas planas, colas con plumas aguzadas y exhibiciones a\u00e9reas espectaculares. A principios del oto\u00f1o, desde el noreste de U. S. y Canad\u00e1, se dirigen a Venezuela por un mes, sobrevuelan el Amazonas y aterrizan en Bolivia durante otro mes, y luego se dispersan por Argentina y Paraguay durante el resto del invierno.\u00a0La b\u00fasqueda de alimentos motiva esta migraci\u00f3n. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Esta investigaci\u00f3n tiene dos objetivos principales: describir el movimiento de los tordos arroceros del Farm Hub y compararlo con los datos existentes de las aves que se reproducen en Vermont y explorar sus movimientos a propiedades\/granjas cercanas y con otras poblaciones de tordos arroceros. Perlut espera proporcionar a los agricultores de la regi\u00f3n los datos que puedan ayudarles a equilibrar sus necesidades de producci\u00f3n con las necesidades de las aves. Perlut observa, \u201cEstas aves anidan en los pastizales, por lo que su \u00e9xito reproductivo est\u00e1 realmente relacionado con el momento en que se siegan esos pastos. Trataremos de comprender mejor qu\u00e9 h\u00e1bitats utilizan en el Farm Hub y las \u00e1reas cercanas, particularmente en relaci\u00f3n con cuando se siegan esos campos&#8221;. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En el verano de 2022, Perlut y su equipo buscar\u00e1n las aves que anillaron en 2021 para comprender mejor si las aves que se criaron en el Farm Hub sobreviven y regresan, y si las aves que nacieron aqu\u00ed regresan a reproducirse en el mismo campo donde nacieron (tal como es el caso en Vermont).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17808\" src=\"https:\/\/hvfarmhub.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/bag-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hvfarmhub.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/bag-2.jpg 667w, https:\/\/hvfarmhub.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/bag-2-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 667px) 100vw, 667px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Captura de tordos arroceros<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La visita de Perlut y su equipo de estudiantes investigadores en mayo tuvo buenos resultados\u2014capturaron seis tordos arroceros en cuesti\u00f3n de horas. Esto no fue tan f\u00e1cil como parece. Se necesita much\u00edsima paciencia para desenredar a un tordo arrocero de una red.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despu\u00e9s de soltarlos enseguida de la red de niebla y pasarlos a la bolsa de tela, el equipo colabor\u00f3 en etiquetar a los p\u00e1jaros. Tomaron una muestra de sangre, midieron la envergadura de las alas y la longitud del pico, y los pesaron. Perlut les puso tres anillos de colores y un anillo de metal numerado. Con estos anillos, cualquier persona con unos buenos binoculares puede identificar a cada ave individual. Finalmente, el equipo les puso un dispositivo de rastreo, como una mochila para el p\u00e1jaro. Cuatro de las aves llevaban etiquetas de sat\u00e9lite que transmiten su posici\u00f3n al Sistema de Sat\u00e9lite Argos, por el que podemos seguir sus movimientos en tiempo real. Dos de los p\u00e1jaros llevaban geolocalizadores, que miden y almacenan datos del nivel de luz y temperatura. Perlut dijo que intentar\u00eda recuperar estos geolocalizadores el pr\u00f3ximo verano para estudiar su migraci\u00f3n. <\/span> \u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\">\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-17809\" src=\"https:\/\/hvfarmhub.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/smiling-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"1000\" \/><\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>C\u00f3mo empez\u00f3 <\/b><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Perlut, actualmente basado en el sur de Maine, empez\u00f3 a investigar el tordo arrocero durante sus estudios doctorales en University of Vermont. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cEste proyecto ha continuado mucho m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de lo que yo habr\u00eda imaginado\u2026 Empez\u00f3 al iniciar ese proyecto en Vermont para comprender el efecto de la siega y el pastoreo en relaci\u00f3n con el \u00e9xito reproductivo de los tordos arroceros, y luego el proyecto ha llegado mucho m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de ese objetivo, principalmente debido a los avances en el rastreo y la tecnolog\u00eda molecular\u201d, dice Perlut. Su laboratorio se concentra en rastrear a las aves y estudiar sus patrones de migraci\u00f3n locales e internacionales para comprender mejor el tipo de h\u00e1bitats que les atraen, y relacionar estos movimientos con lo que experimentan en los criaderos. A lo largo de su carrera ha capturado m\u00e1s de 4.000 tordos arroceros.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En fin, el objetivo es proporcionar a los agricultores informaci\u00f3n que pueda ayudarles a equilibrar sus necesidades de producci\u00f3n con las necesidades de las aves.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cQueremos ver si podemos encontrar un equilibrio en el que todos puedan lograr sus objetivos. Mi experiencia ha sido que los agricultores son m\u00e1s propensos a adoptar estrategias de manejo creativas cuando saben m\u00e1s sobre las aves individuales que habitan en sus campos\u201d, dice.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tambi\u00e9n le gusta compartir su conocimiento y pasi\u00f3n con la pr\u00f3xima generaci\u00f3n. Para el proyecto de investigaci\u00f3n en el Farm Hub, el equipo de investigaci\u00f3n incluy\u00f3 a dos estudiantes de universitarios de University of New England. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><b>El ciclo completo<\/b><\/em><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Desde que etiquetaron a los tordos arroceros en mayo, Perlut y sus asistentes de investigaci\u00f3n han regresado al Farm Hub para monitorear a los p\u00e1jaros etiquetados y buscar nidos.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Durante una visita, descubrieron cuatro nidos de tordo arrocero y anillaron a 14 cr\u00edas, con el objetivo de ver si las aves criadas en el Farm Hub regresan al a\u00f1o siguiente para reproducirse en la granja.\u00a0 Estos nidos de por s\u00ed son una especie de victoria, ya que representan los primeros resultados positivos de restaurar los pastizales en la granja.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"288\" class=\"wp-image-20565\" src=\"https:\/\/hvfarmhub.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/bobo-map.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hvfarmhub.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/bobo-map.jpg 288w, https:\/\/hvfarmhub.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/bobo-map-120x120.jpg 120w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 288px) 100vw, 288px\" \/>\n<figcaption><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Este mapa muestra los movimientos migratorios de un tordo arrocero macho, criado en el Farm Hub, desde el 8 de agosto al 8 de septiembre, 2021. <\/span><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El equipo tambi\u00e9n se enter\u00f3 de que, de las cuatro etiquetas de sat\u00e9lite utilizadas, tres ten\u00edan un error de software que caus\u00f3 su mal funcionamiento despu\u00e9s de unas semanas. La buena noticia es que la cuarta etiqueta de sat\u00e9lite est\u00e1 funcionando bien y les ha permitido rastrear a un tordo arrocero en su migraci\u00f3n. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Los datos han sido realmente asombrosos&#8221;, dice Perlut. A mediados de agosto, el tordo arrocero hab\u00eda viajado aproximadamente 70 millas hacia el sur, del Farm Hub a Wantage, NJ donde pas\u00f3 una semana en varias granjas antes de volar directamente a Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge en Maryland a principios de septiembre. A finales de septiembre, hab\u00eda salido de Cuba y estaba cruzando el Oc\u00e9ano Atl\u00e1ntico.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Estos p\u00e1jaros son diminutos\u2014del peso de dos fresas\u2014y es incre\u00edblemente nuevo poder rastrear sus movimientos en tiempo real con tanta precisi\u00f3n&#8221;, dice de las etiquetas sat\u00e9lite.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aunque lleva m\u00e1s de veinte a\u00f1os estudiando el tordo arrocero, Perlut nunca deja de maravillarse con ellos. Estos peque\u00f1os p\u00e1jaros se nutren de una dieta de semillas e insectos para un largo viaje. El tordo arrocero permanece en las zonas conservadas de marisma pantanosa \u201ccomiendo y comiendo para engordarse y tener suficiente energ\u00eda para hacer un vuelo s\u00faper largo&#8221;, dice. \u201cAumentar\u00e1 su peso por alrededor de un cincuenta por ciento antes de intentar sobrevolar el oc\u00e9ano abierto&#8221;.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><b><i>&#8211; Amy Wu<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" style=\"height: 29px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n sobre la investigaci\u00f3n del tordo arrocero: <\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.une.edu\/news\/2021\/summer-songbird-research-takes-noah-perlut-and-students-new-york\">Summer songbird research takes Noah Perlut and students to New York.\u00a0University of New England News,\u00a0June 8, 2021<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Researcher Noah Perlut examines the connections between farming and ecology by focusing on Bobolink migration.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":20552,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[90,55],"tags":[],"featured":[],"class_list":["post-17805","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ecology","category-programs"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Wonder of the Bobolink \/ La maravilla del tordo arrocero - Hudson Valley Farm Hub<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In May a team of researchers the University of New England came to capture Bobolinks to track their migratory patterns. 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